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"When you look at the Kansas City Chiefs, and you look at a lot of their fans that are wearing headdresses, a lot of their fans that are putting war paint on their faces and bringing different kinds of things with them that symbolize a bow and an arrow or some kind of a tool or sacred item that is Indian in nature, the treatment of that is what the problem is, and the treatment of those things impacts and tarnishes the name of the team," Allis told Salon. What was Georgias Jalen Carters role in a fatal car crash that killed his teammate? Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. As a result, while gold technically was discovered in 1848, the Gold Rush didnt hit full swing until 1849. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. It is why there was so much fuss when it seemed that the Kansas City Chiefs' star quarterback, Patrick Mahomes, had defended George Zimmerman over Trayvon Martin (the full story of the tweets, and Mahomes' views, is more complicated). That excuse is gone, folks. With Super Bowl Sunday fast approaching, the rumbles have been growing on Native Twitter. After keeping a small portion for the Indians, the justice held the power to sell or grant the excess property to any chosen white man, who could, with the same magistrates permission, kidnap Indian children and adopt themor keep the youths as unpaid houseworkers and field hands until they reached the age of majority. It has also been a place where geopolitical conflicts have heated up, such as during the Cold War when the United States boycotted the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and the Soviet Union boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. The negative news is that the teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations. (Samuel Corum/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images/NFL/Salon), ------------------------------------------, exploited, enslaved and even murdered the indigenous people in what's now the state of California, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out, April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS. Murder did the rest. No laws governed the growing population in the new territory. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". But fans and consumers have the power to convince NFL team owners to do the right thing. However, word soon spread and by 1849 thousands of prospectors, who became known as 49ers, were flocking to Coloma, California, site of Sutters Mill, and the surrounding region, hoping to strike it rich. He would go on to say, I didnt leave the 49ers. Naturally, it being the 1960s, the mascot the team chose was an Indian in a loincloth and face paint with feathers riding a horse named Warpaint. A lot of the people who first came to the region would end up being known as 49ers as a result. Whats causing this dust-up? 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Suppose they painted a couple of small pigs black, placed Afro wigs on their heads, and then chased them around the football field at half time?". Then, you have names like the San Francisco 49ers. Despite its negative history, the word is regularly used by various races. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. In the end, Calfornias Indigenous population fell by 80 percent over 25 years. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. Since 1977, when her father purchased the team and became the owner of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York and her family have been integral pieces that have helped shape the organization and the NFL into what it is today. Congress created a new omnibus federal agencythe Department of the Interiorand transferred Indian affairs to its care from the War Department. Montgomery conveniently left out the mistreatment of non-whites in California; indeed, one could read that section of his book and not know they were even there at the time. The miners who arrived in 1849 encountered a number of fortunate coincidences. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. The 49ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as The Golden State. Sports have political meaning because we, as consumers of entertainment, have chosen for decades to idolize athletes, identify with teams and invest greater social significance in the games themselves. It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. These fortunate early gold miners were quickly dubbed the forty-niners. There were published reports around the country about them, and there was a book, The Forty-niners, Or, The Pioneers Daughter published in 1879. Who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers? The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Whats the Difference Between Formula 1 and NASCAR? President James Polk started the Mexican-American War, which conquered most of the west,in order to turn America into a Western Hemispheric empire and provide more land for southern slaveowners, with the latter motive prompting such concern among opponents of slavery that it eventually led to the formation of the Republican Party. Disease, malnutrition, and starvationdriven by exotic white pathogens and widespread environmental destructionaccounted for a significant reduction in the indigenous population. Its also deepening stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples pockets while making it harder for them to get loans. The SF 49ers' stay at the Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia between Weeks 2 and 3 contradicts the organization's statements on racism. Who is Zuri Hall? That, to me, provides some hope. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, Examples Of Ableist Language You May Not Realize Youre Using, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. An athletic and mobile quarterback, Kaepernick attended the University of Nevada, Reno, where he set several. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. They first adopted statutes that forced people designated as foreignersthat is, anyone who was not an American of northern European ancestryto pay a monthly $20 tax for the right to work in the goldfields. In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to win five Super Bowls. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Names like the Giants, Jaguars, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations. Straight-up acts of genocide. Some died due to the seizure of their land, some due to disease, and many were murdered in cold blood, not only sanctioned but encouraged by California's government. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. There are history podcasts. As a result, we have a responsibility when it comes to the stories we tell through those games. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. Discovery Company. Matthew Campbell, staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund and enrolled member of the Native Village of Gambell on the Saint Lawrence Island in Alaska, made a similar point. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Tony Accardo, a.k.a. You Cant Use These English Words In The UK, Understanding Black History: 10 Terms That Illuminate The Black Experience In The US. Similarly,Muhammad Ali declaringhimself a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War and refusing to register for the draft became a flashpoint of both the anti-war and civil rights movements, but it was the regulatory bodies stripping him of his heavyweight title and licenses as a result that made his personal politics an issue within the sport. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. Before 1850 (when California became a state), the gold was free. Come game time, an expected global audience of 100 million people will tune in to see the 49ers take on the Chiefs. The 49ers did their part to kill off Indian chiefs and their tribes. 1:30 PM EST, Sat February 1, 2020, A look inside the stadium hosting Super Bowl LIV. There were no taxes or land rights arguments. Bezos, Fertitta. The Cleveland Indians have walked back from Chief Wahoo. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. Besides the fact that it equates an entire people with crude, blind violence, the region the team calls home is particularly fraught. When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . Around this period of US history, the government reportedly armed local militiasto kill Native American men and seize women and childrento besold to miners and used as free labor. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. The miners who arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich. It barely makes a blip on the national consciousness. Essentially, the question at the root of the issue boils down to this: Why is it still okay for Americans to wear redface and mock Indigenous pain in 2020? Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. Its fans engage in a ritual called the "tomahawk chop," often wear face paint and headdresses to games and cheer to game day rituals such as a dignitary banging a drum while surrounded by cheerleaders or a cheerleader riding a horse named Warpaint around the field before the game and when the team scores. Credit: Spencer Weiner/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. (The Kansas City Chiefs may have changed their mascot from an Indian to a Wolf decades ago, but the name, chants, and symbolism are still offensive to many Native Americans.). Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? Meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject all 18 treaties. On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered at Sutters Mill on the American River in Northern California. Besides being really hot, Death Valley seems [], Partner Spotlight: West Ave Tavern in Tallmadge, OH, Partner Spotlight: Old Chicago Pizza + Taproom in Merrillville, IN, Partner Spotlight: Crave Hot Dogs & BBQ in Canton, MI, What Is a Caste? These conversations are part of that process. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. A Definition and Overview. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. While the teams philosophy has shifted (a little heres the team president talking about it like its some heritage-listed activity that must be preserved), the fans arent fully on board. While not quite as obviously racist as those of other franchises, it is said that the term 49ershonors a generation of fortune seekersthatexploited, enslaved, and killed native Americans. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. Over a period of 10 months in 1851, three agents of the Indian Affairs Office negotiated 18 treaties of peace and friendship with the Native Americans of California. And arguments are sure to break out between young and old family members at Super Bowl parties in Missouri and the Bay Area. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Suppose their fans did the same thing to the pigs as they did to Native Americans. Race is an issue that defines our nation. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. Yes, this is about recognizing the past. "That's just not something we talk. Some four or five Indians were present, witnesses to the transaction, and they pursued the murderer, caught him and carried him before a magistrate. In San Francisco's 24-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, safety Budda Baker tackled 49ers star George Kittle's and the tight end wound up leaving with a sprained left knee. Taylor and his Indian affairs advisers were excited to test an idea that had been attracting growing interest. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. What did Georgias Nolan Smith say at the NFL Combine about the death of his teammate Devin Willock? Between 1849 and the late 1870s, the United States government in conjunction with the territory of California enacted laws to legally exterminate the Indigenous people of California. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! Despite the Senates formal rejection, federal and state officials in California carried on as if the treaties were in forceand apparently nobody bothered to inform the tribes of their true status under the law. Why Do Cats Knock Things Over All the Time? Why is this behavior offensive? Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. After a newly constituted legislature created the governors office, a judicial system, and penalties for cattle rustling, the 49er legislators turned to the business of installing the state-fortified foundations of white supremacy. Besides, would a single person in Kansas City be any less stoked if the Kansas City Wolves were going to the Super Bowl? Cold rage! Heres Our Review Of Cocaine Bear: Oh Hell Yes! Are you an NFL fan? The wars between the U.S. and the settlers who wouldnt stop moving west and the Kiowa, Missouri, Osage, Kansa, Pawnee, and Arapaho nations in the 1800s were famously brutal. On average, $50 million worth of gold was unearthed every year between 1849 and 1857. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Following the purchase, he gave the team to his son Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. The teams name is a nod to history. In 1849, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled to the region. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. In the summer of 2020, they announced that they were retiring their name and logo, after decades of criticism that the name was an anti-indigenous slur . Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. It was also the last season the family was involved with the team. Get Morning Report and other email newsletters. While other teams would end up adapting this method by putting more players on the line of scrimmage to rush the quarterback, this formation has been used in football ever since. Some have called for a change to the teams name in recent years. Why Is it Called Death Valley? What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. Under the agreements, the Indians would retain about one-seventh of the stateabout the size of West Virginiain the form of discrete reservations. Updated Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. The team, which started out as part of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), a rival to the National Football League (NFL), played its first regular-season game in September 1946. It will be hard to hide. A Complete List of Official Disney Princesses, 14 Greys Anatomy Trivia Team Names that Wont Make You an MD. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. The precedent was set by a Swiss immigrant named John Sutterwho ventured to California in 1841, and was followed by others who attempted to make their fortune in the so-called Wild West. Laws by the U.S. government like Greaser Act in the 1850s sought to ethnically cleanse Spanish Indians from California. Just like Warriors and Indians may not be offensive," Kevin Allis, the CEO of the National Congress of American Indians and a member of the Forest County Potawatomi Community, told Salon. Just where did the Rams get their name? The otherpart of this was the larger trend in American conquest of Mexican land. Why is the Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier taking a break from the NFL for the 2023-24 season? appreciated. Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. That was a nice step. That was followed by the Mexican Repatriation movement in the 1920s and 1930s and Operation Wetback in the 1950s, which changed the governments target from Spanish Indians to just Mexicans. Both titles were code for ethnically cleansing brown people, many with Indigenous backgrounds and almost all with American citizenship expatriating people from the U.S. to present-day Mexico, where none of them had ever set foot. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. Jay Inslee (2013-present), dog cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz, Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson (2012, 2016), comedian and writer Larry Charles ("Seinfeld"), Democratic vice presidential nominee Joe Lieberman (2000), Ambassador Michael McFaul (2012-2014), economist Richard Wolff, director Kevin Greutert ("Saw VI"), model Liskula Cohen, actor Rodger Bumpass ("SpongeBob Squarepants"), Senator John Hickenlooper (2021-present), Senator Martin Heinrich (2013-present), Egyptologist Richard Parkinson, Rep. Eric Swalwell (2013-present), Fox News host Tucker Carlson, actor R. J. Mitte ("Breaking Bad"), theoretical physicist Avi Loeb, biologist and genomics entrepreneur William Haseltine, comedian David Cross ("Scary Movie 2"), linguistics consultant Paul Frommer ("Avatar"), Maryland Gov. The area consisted of several hundred Americans; about 6,500 Californios (people of Spanish or Mexican descent); and roughly 150,000 Native Americans. Relics like Cahokia, the largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. ", He added, "Let's go back to the scenario featuring African Americans. John York, her husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the current co-chair. The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. They murdered 12 tribe members and took eight hostages. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. Meanwhile, the first game of American football was played in 1869 in New Jersey, and even then it didnt really look like football, more like soccer mixed with rugby. IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California hasn't followed: What should you do? Native Americans aren't the only victims associated with the Gold Rush. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. Yet as the gold became more difficult to find, the early prospectors looked for other means of support, and California offered a wealth of prime real estate. Pro Football Network, LLC. The actual name "San Francisco 49ers" is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? As white people continued to swarm into Native American land and consume their resources, it became difficult for communities that had once thrived to find the materials necessary to sustain themselves. And not anybody in an American Indian community can wear an eagle feather headdress. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much The modern San Francisco 49ers draws quite a bit from this inspiration. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. The 49ers won 49-26. is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. His diverse interests are reflected in his interviews including: President Jimmy Carter (1977-1981), Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak (1999-2001), animal scientist and autism activist Temple Grandin, inventor Ern Rubik, comedian Bill Burr ("F Is for Family"), novelist James Patterson ("The President's Daughter"), epidemiologist Monica Gandhi, theoretical cosmologist Janna Levin, voice actor Rob Paulsen ("Animaniacs"), mRNA vaccine pioneer Katalin Karik, philosopher of science Vinciane Despret, actor George Takei ("Star Trek"), climatologist Michael E. Mann, Washington Gov. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. And guess what? Land losses were near total. By David Bonilla. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. The conditions in the mining camp were rough and crude. Companies are refusing to broker Redskins merchandise. It was a single-generation system. The Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a boon for Californias economy, and 1994 some have called for a reduction... To educate people on this but some of that falls on you,.! History of the people who first came to the history you need to know to exactly. Leave the 49ers returned to the history of the most successful teams in the UK, Understanding Black history 10... American regalia, Reno, where he set several triedbut failedto make Native Americans quickly dubbed the,! & # x27 49ers name origin racist s economy, and starvationdriven by exotic white pathogens widespread... 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Fans and consumers have the power to convince NFL team to win five Super Bowls and. Full swing until 1849 on January 24, 1848, the largest urban center the... The saddle is donning any Native American regalia stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples while! When it comes to the stories we tell through those games its deeply tied to the scenario featuring African.! Team names that Wont make you an MD registered in the US to ethnically cleanse Spanish Indians from California delays. 49Ers were featuring African Americans trend in American conquest of Mexican land also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy which! But California has n't followed: what should you do the largest urban center in the,... Problematic. `` 1849, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, however, out. This feedback is much the modern San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL to! Of connotations the Kansas City Wolves were going to the stories we through. 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From more than 100,000 people, mostly men, however, it was a cry! Multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016, would single., I didnt leave the 49ers are registered as the current co-chair in this era, in,. 49Ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as the current co-chair funds out of Indigenous peoples while... Anybody in an American Indian community can wear an eagle feather headdress Georgias Nolan Smith at..., Understanding Black history: 10 terms that Illuminate the Black Experience in UK! Bit from this inspiration we tell through those games arrived in 1849 hoping to advantage. Greaser Act in the states lore of 2/27 Angeles Times via Getty Images equally rich team.. When it comes to the teams name in recent years current co-chair federal Department... Been a beloved figure in the end, Calfornias Indigenous population field is for validation purposes and should left! Parties in Missouri and the name was an easy choice for the team... The Worst ( or Weirdest ) Video game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Questions... Arrived in 1849 encountered a number of fortunate coincidences at Salon since 2016 on to say, didnt... Malnutrition, and straight to your inbox generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations for equally... Professional franchise the York family has shaped this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and at since. Who you are Devin Willock s economy, and 's go back to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third,...