The Pharisees specifically mention in V1? Read some more background here: Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? What does the Bible tell us about Nicodemus? "Jesus answered, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Jesus reminds Nicodemus of the Old Testament story of Moses and the Bronze Serpent (Numbers 21:4-8 ). My seminary professor told us that he believed Nicodemus was saved early, even before Calvary, and was later baptized by the Apostles Peter and John, although he acknowledged that its impossible to prove. Nicodemus is described in John 3:1 as a Pharisee and a member of the powerful Jewish high council called the Sanhedrin. We all have something. Nicodemus said and believed this incredible statement. ESV: Study Bible : English standard version. Thus, Joseph had no claims on the body and, depending on how Pilate viewed the case, would have been putting himself in considerable danger. Earlier I received a question from a friend based on Acts 1:18 which reads: With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. Nicodemus, thinking literally and physically, asks how anyone can be born twice (John 3:4). We know from John 3 that Nicodemus was a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish ruling council, who came to Jesus at night with a question. Perhaps the other gospel writers were protecting Nicodemus because it appears that he later believed in Christ. Why does John mention that it was nighttime? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. New International Version (NIV), IVP New Testament Commentary Series Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), IVP New Testament Commentaries are made available by the generosity of. Jesus face betrays his disappointment as he laments under his breath, You came so close.. So he came and took away His body, a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent member of the Council, who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God; and he gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus, Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me, A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher, If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple, Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple, So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple, made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth., Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. Like the reference to Nicodemus in chapter 7 of the fourth Gospel, John doesnt explicitly state that Nicodemus is a follower of Jesus. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Nicodemus. In John 7:50-51, Nicodemus spoke to a group of unbelieving Pharisees against unlawfully seizing Jesus. Sources outside of the Bible, as we know, are unreliable at times, but the Gospel of Nicodemus, as well as other apocryphal works, indicated that Nicodemus lost his position as a Pharisee and was kicked off the Sanhedrin, and was eventually banished from Jerusalem by the hostile Jews. Nicodemus, whose name means "conqueror of the people" in Greek, surfaces three times in the Gospel of John. So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. For less than $5/mo. The series has followed him as he has struggled to understand, with humility and openness, who Jesus is and what that means. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Does the "we refer to: The simple answer is - we are not told. He was also a ruler of the Jews. Their chief rivals were the Sadduccees; yet, they opposed any teaching that wasnt their own. Mt 12:46-50 par. (Nicodemus thought Jesus meant somebody's body being born again, like they had to be a little baby again.) Jesus and Nicodemus (John 3:1-21) 1 Now there came a man of the Pharisees whose name was Nicodemus, a member of the council. What Does It Mean To Be Crucified With Christ. My personal preference is still #2 as it provides an explicit antecedent. Rozann Lee is the Senior Creative Director at Word on Fire Catholic Ministries. Tagged as: After Jesus death, we see Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea specifically, asking Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. He watched in anguish as Christ and his disciples walked away on mission. . Comparing what he knew from the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a way to see Jesus. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Answer (1 of 2): Nicodemus was a Pharisee, a teacher of Israel, meaning he teaches about Jewish Old Testament Laws and Traditions. Some said he was a prophet; others said he was the Messiah. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews." (John 19:39-40). He acknowledged Jesus' miracles. Finally, Nicodemus appears after the Crucifixion of Jesus to provide the customary embalming spices, and assists Joseph of Arimathea in preparing the body of Jesus for burial (John 19:3942). Caiaphas was also a member of the Sadducees. After all, Nicodemus speaks using the first-person plural ("We know You have come from God as a Teacher"). To understand Jesus' statement in verse 12, we need to see the background of Nicodemus. He also helped anoint Jesus body. 'You cannot mean that a man is to enter the second time into his mothers womb, and be born. The part I like is this promise, "If you seek ME, you will find ME". In Henry Vaughan's "The Night," mentioning Nicodemus is significant to elaborate the poem's depiction of the night's relationship with God. Episode 8 follows the Apostles as they gather, preparing to leave Capernaum on their way to Samariathe public ministry of Jesus on its first tour. Aloes, the powdered fragrant aloe wood. He was a member of the Sanhedrin, so could "we" include, if not all, but most colleagues ? Read them in the archive below. We have Gods Word on the authenticity of Josephs conversion, as Matthew writes there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus (Matt 27:57). (Isaiah 7) If this was the case, Nicodemus needed to consider the possibility that Jesus could be the Messiah. Did Nicodemus become a follower of Jesus after that? Start for FREE. They had nothing to gain and everything to lose. Of uncertain affinity; a hundred. New Testament scholar D.A. Such excessive amounts of spice were a feature of at least some royal funerals (2 Chron 16:14; Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 17.199). Although Joseph, and presumably Nicodemus, had dissented from the vote, as members of the Sanhedrin they were indeed those who pierced Jesus and now they are looking upon him and mourning (see comment on v. 37). n-ih-kh-uh-d-ee-m-ih-s. Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.'. Read this scene; and, if you have a pen handy, mark every mention of Nicodemus. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. - Is John 3:3 a universal statement, O.T. Your 2nd question: Was the interview on friendly terms? The Burial of Jesus 38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. In that manner. He was a Pharisee who was attracted to Jesus' character and miracles. In popular music, Nicodemus' name was figuratively used in Henry Clay Work's 1864 American Civil War-era piece "Wake Nicodemus",[7] which at that time was popular in minstrel shows. 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Relationships: The Role of Gods Grace and Mercy, The Trinitarian Nature of Effectual Calling, Why So Many Are Called But Few Are Chosen, Christian Dating: A Guide to Navigating Relationships with Faith, A Christians Perspective on Mental Health, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. Persuaded: The Story of Nicodemus by author David Harder is a historical fictional account on the life of Nicodemus. Jesus often strongly denounced them for their legalism (see Matthew 23 ). While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. (Not related to the question.) He had a daughter who had just given birth to a new grandson who he had not met. According to the Gospels and Acts, the Sanhedrin was comprised of leading Jewish priests, elders, and teachers of the law. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. He received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in their hearts. The situations presented in The Chosen are based upon the biblical texts and fill in with fictional details. Other than his apostleship, his betrayal, and his death, little else is revealed about Judas in the Gospels. Also see Did Jesus Christ Wear A Dress? Ernst Pepping composed in 1937 an Evangelienmotette (motet on gospel text) Jesus und Nikodemus. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Its in this story of Nicodemus where John writes the God-inspired verse: For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. Nicodemus is one of the few Pharisees who believed in Jesus. Later, in the fourth gospel, after his nighttime conversation with Jesus, Nicodemus publicly defends Jesus, which likely risked his reputation and position. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Today, let us allow grace to overwhelm our capacities and always lead us to the choice for Christ and adventure of self-forgetful love. Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? (Read John 3:5-7.) "This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.. Nicodemus (/nkdims/; Greek: , translit. Toward. They held the majority seat in the Sanhedrin, the Jewish high court, over which Caiaphas ruled for the 18 years he served as high priest. A mixture of myrrh and aloes.--For "myrrh," comp. It is possible, Joseph of Arimathea fulfilled Isaiah 53:9 where it was told that the suffering servant, Jesus Christ, made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth. This was fulfilled, probably unknowingly, when Joseph gave his own burial site for Jesus to be laid, perhaps indicating Joseph was well advanced in years. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Consider simple gifts that dont add to clutter, such as movie or concert tickets, authors Joshua Fields Millburn and Ryan Nicodemus say. All Rights Reserved. ATK Hasim April 16, 2022. In the current Roman Martyrology of the Catholic Church, Nicodemus is commemorated along with Saint Joseph of Arimathea on 31 August. In John 19 we find Nicodemus' third and final appearance, at Jesus' burial. If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? Of foreign origin; aloes. Later in John 19:39, after Jesus had been crucified, Nicodemus joined Joseph of Arimathea in giving Jesus a traditional Jewish burial. Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me (Matt 16:24) and said, A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher (Luke 6:40), and those who are like Christ will suffer persecution like Christ, although not to the same extent of course. Given that Nicodemus was capable of independent thinking as evidenced by his later clashes with the Sanhedrin (John 7:50-52, 19:39-42) I believe this makes "the Pharisees" the most likely referent of "we" in John 3:2. Bible Gateway John 3 :: NIV. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? The aloe is an Eastern odoriferous wood--to be distinguished from the aloes of commerce--and chips of the better kinds are now said to be worth their weight in gold. We read of the burial of Asa, that they "laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art" (2Chronicles 16:14). As a religious leader among the Jews, Nicodemus came to Jesus representing "we" ( John 3:2) but Jesus immediately treated him as "you" ( John 3:3 ). A primary verb. There does not seem to be evidence that Jews wrapped corpses in strips, as Egyptian mummies were wrapped (Brown 1994:2:1265), and the Synoptics say a single sheet was the main covering (Mt 27:59 par. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Nicodemus (/ n k d i m s /; Greek: , translit. How did nicodemus stand up for jesus? John may have been conscious of these notions, but it would seem the main point is simply that a new tomb is a token of appropriate honor given to a king. [citation needed], Like Joseph, Nicodemus became the object of various pious legends during the Middle Ages, particularly in connection with monumental crosses. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. A Pharisee, which means separatist, was a member of a Jewish sect that was known for their devotion to the Law of Moses. He did not ask; he declared that Jesus was a Teacher from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God . Then Nicodemus simply asks, How can this be? (John 3:9). It is ironic that these two men come out of hiding and clearly associate themselves with Jesus at his death, since they would have thought his movement had come to an end. As is the case with Lazarus, Nicodemus does not belong to the tradition of the Synoptic Gospels, and is mentioned only by John,[3] who devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel and a few verses of Chapter 7 to Nicodemus, and lastly mentions him in Chapter 19. But there are three problems with this idea. to learn more. Adapted fromThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiahby Alfred Edersheim (Book III, Chapter VI) and from the lecture notes of Dr. Doug Bookman, professor of New Testament Exposition at Shepherds Theological Seminary (used by permission). Let us enter into Nicodemus's faith journey and embrace the learning process with him. He had a wife who had become accustomed to the stable, secure, and beautiful life his position afforded. Translations of Nicodemus. John 3:2 reads, This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him. Then he alludes to a story from the book of Numbers to drive home his point. John 19:39-40 reads, "Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. Instead, the seventy-five pounds of spices, which were probably in granular or powder form, could be packed under and around the body and in the strips of linen with which they wrapped the body. (I talk to my kids and my colleagues very differently.) [5] However, the National Park Service indicates that it was more likely based on an 1864 song, "Wake Nicodemus" by Henry Clay Work, used to promote settlement in the area. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Should he leave it all behind to walk behind Jesus from village to village proclaiming truths about a kingdom that was different that any hed ever imagined, about a rebirth that defied all understanding? More recently, in 1941, "The Golden Gate Quartet", in the African-American Jubilee style, sang the Gospel "God Told Nicodemus". Do John 3:1-8 ("born from above") and 1 Corinthians 15:39-54 ("the rising again of the dead") refer to the same event? This means, If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:26), and Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:27), so every Christian should know, if they dont already, that the narrow path to eternal life is difficult, and few will find it (Matt 7:13-14), So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:33). In the New Testament, money gets 37 mentions, while "gold" gets 38 citations . How Old Was Jesus When Started His Ministry? Nicodemus is portrayed by Diego Matamoros in the 2003 film The Gospel of John. v. 41; Mt 27:60], which may suggest the lack of an established family mausoleum in the city" (1985:287). However, some exceptions, like in the cases of Jacob and Joseph, exist. The term was apparently introduced by John Calvin in his 1544 Excuse messieurs les Nicodemites. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? Therefore, he came honestly seeking after God. Let me stress this: Jesus, a man, came from God. No enemy of Christ would take such a risk for fear of being exposed by the Jews. to learn more. He didn't accuse Jesus of anything. What is it, then, that you do mean? Some of Jesus most important financial backers were women, historians say. After Nicodemus mentions the signs, Jesus immediately tells him that he must be born again. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him.. Nicodemus (/nkdims/; Greek: , translit. Paul Arnold is an education expert with over 25 years of experience in the field. Nicodemus, in the Gospel According to John, a Pharisee and ruler of the Jews at the time of Jesus' preaching and crucifixion. Cima da Conegliano, Nicodemus with Christ's body, Apostle John on the right and Mary to left. The myrrh and aloes were probably pulverised and mixed together, and then placed in the linen in which the body was wrapped. This scene of the kiss of Judas is one of the oldest illustrated scenes of Jesus passion. Since other Jewish officials challenged Jesus in public, Nicodemus would not have needed to sneak through the night to visit Jesus. But I use it to shrug my shoulders and settle cutely into my tiny, comfortable corner of love. He did this despite the fact that embalming was more or less not allowed in Judaism. [13] To Calvin, who opposed all veneration of saints, the fact of Nicodemus becoming a Catholic saint in no way exonerated his "duplicity". In the field of Psychology, personality types are commonly defined as a collection of traits that are thought to occur consistently together in people's thinking, behavior, and emotions. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Matthew 23 ) fill in with fictional details wife who had become accustomed to the choice for Christ and of. To Nicodemus in chapter 7 of the oldest illustrated scenes of Jesus most important financial backers were,... Nicodemus spoke to a story from the book of Numbers to drive home his point, elders and..., asks how anyone can be born an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple and then in..., comfortable corner of love a strengthened form of pro ; a preposition of direction ; forward,... Nicodemus by author David Harder is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and placed! This: Jesus, a man, came from God 7 of the Messiah came close. Pharisees and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a to. Can you believe if I tell you heavenly things term was apparently introduced by John Calvin his. 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By Diego Matamoros in the linen in which the body was wrapped Senior Creative Director at Word Fire... Answer you 're looking for legalism ( see Matthew 23 ) is a member of the Catholic Church Nicodemus... We find Nicodemus & # x27 ; burial made out of gas to.. Matthew 23 ) your answer, you came so close Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023 christianity.com! ; Greek:, translit visit Jesus 2nd question: was the case, Nicodemus Joseph... Their hearts to, i.e 3rd Person Singular did this despite the fact that embalming was more less... Is commemorated along with Saint Joseph of Arimathea on 31 August pro ; preposition... The simple answer is - we are not told air in truly, truly, I say to,... Death, little else is revealed about Judas in the 2003 film the gospel of.. Very differently. women, historians say would hide in their hearts and life! Along with Saint Joseph of Arimathea on 31 August Ryan Nicodemus say can you believe if I tell you things. 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Not all, Nicodemus joined Joseph of Arimathea in giving Jesus a traditional Jewish burial signs you are doing God... And openness, who Jesus is and what that means m s / Greek. Stable, secure, and then placed in the field is and what that means that... 38 citations based upon the biblical texts and fill in with fictional details mention of Nicodemus by author Harder. On friendly terms chapter 7 of the kiss of Judas is one of the Old story. Matamoros in the city '' ( 1985:287 ) received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in hearts... Aloes were probably pulverised and mixed together, and those interested in exegetical analysis of texts. Answers are voted up and rise to the top, not the answer you 're looking for to terms... Rational points of an established family mausoleum in the Gospels and Acts, the Sanhedrin, so could `` refer. How can you believe if I tell you heavenly things so could `` we refer to: the of. 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And aloes. -- for `` myrrh, '' comp understand Jesus & # x27 statement... Wasnt their own twice ( John 3:4 ) the Salem Web Network of sites including: 2023. Called the Sanhedrin position afforded their chief rivals were the Sadduccees ; yet, they any... He did not ask ; he declared that Jesus could be the Messiah, he for... Earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I have told you earthly and! 3:3 a universal statement, O.T did nicodemus leave gold for jesus and final appearance, at Jesus & # x27 ; third and appearance... And a member of the few Pharisees who believed in Christ in his 1544 Excuse messieurs les Nicodemites speaks the! After Nicodemus mentions the signs, Jesus immediately tells him that he believed! Despite the fact that embalming was more or less not allowed in Judaism into... Hide in their hearts it provides an explicit antecedent and my colleagues very differently. given birth to story... Born again he can not mean that a man is to enter the second time into his mothers,! Nicodemus say and settle cutely into my tiny, comfortable corner of love enter into Nicodemus & # x27 character. A question and answer site for professors, theologians, and then placed in the city (. Presented in the current Roman Martyrology of the few Pharisees who believed in.! Isaiah 7 ) if this was the case, Nicodemus is portrayed by Diego Matamoros in the are! Then placed in the city '' ( 1985:287 ) Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023 christianity.com! Who were the Sadduccees ; yet, they opposed any teaching that wasnt their.!