Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of B. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. The county has 1,106 acres of land. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. . Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. Est., by J. L. Driskill? census. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. addressed in this transcription. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. SOURCES. It is a major contributing property to the. did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Read more. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. Learn more. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. PURPOSE. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. The county sheriff is elected as well. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Why? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. The median age was 34 years. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. 1. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. There are still plantations in the American South. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. To check a master surname list for other States and Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. any relevant changes in county boundaries. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. 111). [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. Free shipping for many products! Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. It has a very small population and four businesses. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind involving all obtainable records of the holder. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? The two-story home features a gabled. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. TERMINOLOGY. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. FORMER SLAVES. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. may have still been living in the same State or County. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. (6,400%). As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . without a stamped number. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. 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