32The physical environment of cultural centers is what attracts creative people to them. Its various art galleries and cinemas also show painting from artists and filmmakers, respectively from the Philippines and in Thailand As with other cities that form the cultural nodes in the global cultural network, it has the basic building blocks. A learning city promotes lifelong learning for all. 7 J.V. Istanbuls geographic position is unique in the world as it borders on Europe, the Middle East, the Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, and the Central Asian republics (see Figure 1.) The New York Times carries the name of New York City but it is, far from being a local newspaper. At the end of the lesson, you should be able to: 1. define Global City; 2. identify the attributes of a global city; and. In Britain itself, cities such as Liverpool, Bristol and Birmingham prospered from having access to imperial markets and from the global reach they afforded. \text{Total variable cost}&&&& \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{350}} \\ 30As a resident of Istanbul, one can see the elements that are pushing it toward a greater role in world culture development. 11 A. Scott, The cultural economy of cities, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research vol. The associated standard deviations are$10,000, $12,000, and$9,000. Those outside of the select cities are primarily receivers of culture and only peripherally contributing to the evolution of global culture. WebUNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities Awardee: Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia As the worlds largest petrochemical industrial city, Jubail Industrial City must further The Kivetsky family had an adjusted gross income of $119,245.61. He received a Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (USA) in 1995, a Masters in Geography from the University of North Carolina at Charlottte (USA) in 1992 and a B.S. is considered Asia`s most competitive city because of its strong market, efficient and incorruptible government, and livability. In Southeast Asia, Singapore is slowly becoming a cultural hub for the region. 14 D. Leslie, , Creative Cities?, Geoforum, vol. Based on a capacity of 3,000 units per year. Beaverstock, R.G. b. supply-side fiscal policy, Laffer Curve. They may be attracting some of the creative class of a nation or region but at the same time they are attracting a large number of low skilled and low income laborers. Like other cites that once greatly influenced world cultures, similar to Vienna and Budapest, it is now a receiver or at least on the margins as being a transmitter of world culture. Istanbul is also the location of several major Turkish universities. has paved the way for massive inequality. Lifelong Learning Policies and Strategies, Observatory of Recognition, Validation and Accreditation, Global Report on Adult Learning and Education, Effective Literacy Practices Database (LitBase), Journal: International Review of Education, Learning cities: Drivers of inclusion and sustainability, Mayors from the Republic of Korea visit UNESCO learning cities in Germany and France for strategic exchange, World Teachers' Day story: We can only break the poverty cycle through education, Lifelong learning at the centre of development in the UNESCO learning city of Benguerir, Morocco, Learning Cities across the globe celebrate International Day of Education 2022, Blog: Cities are Key to Changing Course and Transforming Education, Submission of biennial UNESCO GNLC progress report due by 17 January 2022, International Conference on Learning Cities, Outcomes of the fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, How to build a learning city - video tutorial, From emergency to resilience: building healthy and resilient cities through learning, fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, Yeonsu, Republic of Korea, 27 to 30 October 2021: conference report, Inclusive lifelong learning in cities: Policies and practices for vulnerable groups, Snapshots of learning cities responses to COVID-19, How cities are utilizing the power of non-formal and informal learning to respond to the COVID-19 crisis, Conference Report: Third International Conference on Learning Cities - Cork, Ireland, Villa Mara Declaration - Meeting on Learning to Live Sustainably in Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean, The Hangzhou statement of the members of the UNESCO global network of learning city, Learning, sharing and collaborating: Portraits of participating cities of the first Members' Meeting of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - 15/16 November 2016. effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. In addition to this, members are required to submit a Progress Report on their learning city project every two years to the UNESCO GNLC Coordination Team. A. Global learning, global education, and global competence are familiar terms; they, too, are often used synonymously. The foremost characteristic of global city is economic power, globalization of economies, centralization of mass production, The increase in global cities is linked to the _____________ and the _______________ within urban centers, LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GLOBAL, UNIT 3: USING SLIDE PRESENTATIONS FOR BUSINESS, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Ch. 27Another key element that appears to be at the heart of creative centers is their location at key crossroads and their interconnection with other cultures. For example, Prague which languished during the Communist Era is one of the most exciting places in Europe. It has owed its success to its location on the Bosphorus where it has been a cultural and economic cross-roads both between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean and between Europe and Asia. Learning cities at all stages of Its citizens are aware that Istanbul is part of Turkey, but also firmly connected to other global centers. Today, Mathews conjectures that the world is a cultural supermarket where different individuals across the globe decide what items of other cultures that they want to adopt or reject.3 However, does global cultural formation consist of individuals choosing freely or something extremely more complex? 4 Cited by J. Jones, The Global City Misconceived, p340. The population declined due to the diminished status of the city.15 The Ottomans rebuilt the city and transformed it into their capital adorning it with mosques, palaces and other public buildings. Many Asian teenagers are moving to cities in Australia because of the leading, Los Angeles, the center of the American film industry may also be considered a, Copenhagen is now considered as one of the culinary capitals of the world, with. By tackling some of the most critical intellectual and social issues of the day, Georgetowns faculty and researchers demonstrate their commitment to academic excellence and serving others. It has a rich fabric for those involved in the creative arts. Why is this? sometimes easier to watch the movie of a Filipino indie filmmaker in Singapore than it is in Manila! Singapore is considered Asia`s most competitive city because of its strong market, efficient and incorruptible government, and livability. Studies have shown that lifelong learners citizens who acquire new knowledge, skills and attitudes in a wide range of contexts are better equipped to adapt to changes in their environments. 12 J. Kotkin, Creativity and the future of cities, Davenport Institute Reports, http://publicpolicy.pepperdine.edu/davenportinstitute/reports/renaissance/renaissance6.html, visited 10 September 2006. Who are the "new and powerful" actors in the Global Cities today? 16, no6, 1999, pp.445-458. The strategies set out in the key documents, the Beijing Declaration on Building Learning Cities and theKey Features of Learning Cities, must be reflected in the membership application and adopted by the mayor of the city, who needs to endorse the membership application. In 2013, the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning initiated the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in order to facilitate social cohesion, economic development and sustainability in urban areas. With risk-free rate of 5%, Beta of 1.5, market return of 8%, prevailing credit spread of 3%, tax rate of 30% and Equity ratio of 30%, compute for the weighted average cost of, Corporate Valuators, Inc. is assessing the value of two companies, Capital Corp. and Earn, Inc. Capital Corp. projects the following net cash flows in the next five years, with its desired required, INCOME BASED VALUATION 1. \text{Fixed costs per unit}&&&& \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{80*}} \\ There have been developments such as the potential membership of Turkey to the EU, the emerging economies of Central Asia and Russia and the developing Turkish economy which could be conditions for the reemergence of Istanbul as a major cultural center. Osans objective is to serve as a place where citizens and learning are united. 16 R. Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class, Basic Books, 2002. Beaverstock et al. By the end of the century, the population of Istanbul was close to 10 million. Al Wakra has evolved into one of the largest cities in Qatar with over 80,000 inhabitants.. Yet the physical and social infrastructure of most cities is ill-prepared to absorb the expected influx of new residents. Today, global cities become culturally diverse. It houses some of the region`s top television stations and news organizations. Assuming independence of outcomes, find the mean and standard deviation of the consultants total profit from these three projects. 5Culture is innately geographical. Which of the following best explains the characteristics of Global cities of the recent times (21st century)? Shanghai has world's busiest container port For over almost two thousand years, Istanbul (Constantinople) had been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine Empire and then the Ottoman Empire. The ultimate end of the Empire and of the status of Istanbul as a major world center was the result of the break-up of Empires after WWII.17. Education is currently Australia's third largest export, just behind, coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of tourism. DEPARTMENT. made as much as 19.2 billion Australian dollars (roughly 14 billion US dollars) from education alone. In the capitalist context, such __________________ often focuses on consumption in global cities, where everyday life is significantly shaped by commercial culture, retail and shopping. The elements are there. The key difference is the type of workforce and the infrastructure in any given city. As the capitol of the Roman Empire, the transition was one to the Byzantine Empire. The cities of New York and Los Angeles have been dominant in developing this culture. They included medical deductions on Schedule A. Lifelong learning and the learning society therefore have a vital role to play in empowering citizens and effecting a transition to sustainable societies. Istanbul was no longer a cultural or economic center in the world. It includes 294 cities from all around the world that share inspiration, know-how and best practice among each other. This geographic position has been the reason that several world empires have placed their capital in this location. 8There could be some speculation that the size of the city is not really important to its global influence. 15 J. Taylor, A Roster of World Cities, Cities, vol. However, one could not say that it had entered among the leading global cities network or was influential in world culture. Potential for growth Lifelong learning informs all of Clermont-Ferrand's public policies. A consultant is beginning work on three projects. The urban centers of culture have changed throughout the centuries mostly based on their economic/political strength with the outside world. The cultural impact of Athens, Amsterdam, Rome, Vienna, London, Paris, Madrid, Istanbul (Constantinople), Florence, Venice, Milan, Budapest, Barcelona, Prague and Berlin still resonate in our present world culture. The communication network is placing almost all places within the global communications network. The city of Belfast uses learning to tackle inequalities and improve quality of life for all of its citizens. 8 S. Sassen, Reading the city in a global digital age between topographic representation and spatialized power projects in L. Krause (ed. However, this is not altogether true as there are artists and others who are geared toward the International market. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kermal (Atatrk), modern Turkey reemerged and the capital of Turkey was relocated to Ankara. WebThese economic gains from agglomeration can be summarized as three essential functions: matching, sharing, and learning. seen through the influence of its publishing industry. The marginality of Istanbul was further reinforced by the Cold War. As the birthplace of, "New Nordic cuisine, Copenhagen has set into motion various culinary trends like foraging the forests, for local ingredients. The headquarters of the United Nations is in, is the capital if Indonesia and the location of the main headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN). A city`s intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing industry. The following could be strategies that could accelerate its entry into this status: Encouragement of cultural entrepreneurship; Development of an outward vision seeing Istanbul as a city-state connected to global cultural network; Increased state sponsorship of cultural arts in universities and schools of the arts; Improvements to telecommunication networks and, Sponsorship (private or public) of artists having exhibitions, galleries concerts in key international locations (i.e., New York, Paris, London, Milan etc.). However, Copenhagen is now considered one of the, culinary capitals of the world, with its top restaurants incommensurate with its size. a. Keynesian economics, demand-side fiscal policy The Renaissance culture that flourished in Florence and Venice was due to these cities being crossroads between the East and the West. The area is known for its diversity lined with shops, foreign consulates, churches, a variety of restaurant, cafes. With its 9 million inhabitants at the beginning of the millennium, it has size on its side. is an urban city that enjoys significant competitive advantages and that serves as a hub within a globalized economic system. One of the key elements is the electronic transmittal of information through the Internet. They foster, an environment that promotes leadership development, a sense of community, cultural, A citys intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing. WebThe cities of New York and Los Angeles have been dominant in developing this culture. There needs to further study on this matter. Istanbul does not have international directors or producers, such as Almodovar for Madrid or Woody Allen for New York that have introduced it to the world. Nowhere is that truer than for colleges and universities, as the higher education sector struggles with long-needed change, financial and organizational constraints, volatile public perceptions about The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York. WebGLOBAL CITY It serves as a hub for production, finance, and telecommunications. Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability. As an Analyst, you were tasked to compute for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital of various companies given the following information. VariablecostperscreenVariableexpensesTotalcostperscreen$7030*$100. The connection between capital accumulation in certain key cites can be linked with the dissemination of cultural goods such music, clothes, film and food. UNESCO defines a learning city as a city that: In doing so, the city enhances individual empowerment and social inclusion, economic development and cultural prosperity, and sustainable development. Cleveland is one of a several examples in the U.S., where a rust-belt city was transformed. The same attributes that make them attractive to workers and migrants make them sites of potential terrorist violence. 23 A. Akyuz, Istanbul City of Endless Motion and Energy, The Globalist, http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4989, visited 10 September 2006. There is more tolerance for expression brought about by the reform of Turkish law in conformance with that of the European Union. The city needs to complete the membership application form and submit it to the responsible National Commission for UNESCO for endorsement. Artists, musicians, architects, philosophers, scientists and writers have gravitated toward certain cities due to numerous forces such as patrons, community of artists, universities, clients, and a skilled workforce. Assume the Quark Division has idle capacity but that the Screen Division is operating at capacity and could sell all of its screens to outside manufacturers. WebA: By a global city, we understand a city that possess power of changing global phenomenon and effects Q: Write and explain 5 reasons why John Brown can be \end{array} \\ 311-322. \text{Total cost per screen} && \underline{\underline{\$\ 100}} \\ ________ is an example of a knowledge-based service/job, Global Cities are increasingly changing their physical (urban) structure so that they can compete with other cities and cater to the demand of ________, The urban landscape of contemporary global cities is commonly characterized by, A. Vertical/high-rise (skyscraper) districts. Thus, there is a developing global network, but the perception that there may be global command centers that direct the global economy and likewise global culture as promoted by Sassenmay be simplistic.1 What is more probable is that there is a loose hierarchy of cities contributing to the transmittal and formation of global culture. Explain. . But many, prominent post-punk and New Wave bands - Joy Division, the Smiths, the Happy, Mondays - hailed from this city, making it a global household name. In 2011, the United Nations projected that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population would be living in cities by 2050. These issued are also discussed by Akyuz, a former resident of Istanbul now residing in Washington, D.C., USA.23, 28There is certainly the nucleus for Istanbul to become a cultural center, albeit not on the scale of New York, Los Angeles, London or Paris. Lifelong learning in Wyndham is implemented by a broad network of stakeholders, ranging from the city administration to learning institutions, the private sector and the general public, among others. Explain the relationship between the terms in each of these pairs. While national governments are largely responsible for creating strategies for building learning societies, lasting change requires commitment at the local level. In Southeast Asia, Singapore (again) is slowly becoming a, cultural hub for the region. 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Share. This is also connected to the capital influence of a global cultural center in the global market. are poor urban enclaves. These are based on several criteria. HBB Company for the last ten years, has earned and had cash flows of about Php 500,000 every year. Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in English. ities can be sustainable because of their density. This ranks it as one of the mega-cities such as Tokyo, New York and Mexico City. However, the legacy that they have left behind is not because of the wealth that they accumulated, but their contribution to world culture. On December 31, 2014, the cost of the available-for-sale securities was $24,260, and the fair value was$26,350. It could become a secondary cultural center joining such cities as Milan, Berlin, Barcelona and San Francisco. 17 D. Leslie, , Creative Cities?, p.403-405. Review the notes that you completed during this lesson to explain what Jung, Adler, and Freud have in common in their theories of personality. 9 R. Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class, Basic Books, 2002. 14Does the advanced communication network, particularly the Internet, and the development of global city network separating cities into city-states which are disassociating themselves from their regional and national economy? This phenomenon of driving out the poor in favor of newer, wealthier residents is called gentrification. The city itself also is a backdrop for those in creative media. New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. 33, 2002, pp. is slowly becoming a cultural hub. It houses some of the region`s top television stations and news organizations. ne of the reasons for the many tourists visiting Boston is because they want to see, ___________the world`s top university. It is common to find gleaming buildings alongside massive shantytowns. 24 S. Yardimci, Interlockng Flows: Globalisation, Urbanism, and Culture in Contemporary Istanbul, presented at Critical Management Conference, 2001, Manchester School of Management UK, http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/cmsconference/2001/Papers/Creativity/Yardimci.pdf, visited 10 September 2006. Global cities are also centers of authority 3. rank cities into classes of Alpha, Beta and Gamma from a selection of 55 world cities.7 The Alpha cities are : London, Paris, New York and Tokyo The second rank Alpha cities are Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan, Singapore Are these also the cities that influence global culture? On January 1, 2014, Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a zero balance. During the 1980s, Turkeys economy started to open itself to foreign investment. \text{Net operating income per unit}&&&& \underline{\underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{\$50}}} \\ Its development is changing world culture and the role of cities that are functioning as cultural transmitters. The major terror attacks of recent years have also targeted cities. A city's intellectual influence is seen, through the influence of its publishing industry. Education is currently Australia`s third largest export, just behind coal and iron ore, and significantly ahead of tourism. Our partners include the University of California Education Abroad Program, Michigan State University, University of Southern California, Washington University in St. Louis, Colgate University, Arizona State University and WebIn its first participation in Program for International Student Assessment in 2012, Vietnam scored higher than the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) average and outperformed many developed economies, including the US.Vanessa Shadoian-Gersing, a former OECD analyst who writes and consults on global It does not have the Beatles who made Liverpool and London household names. As the world becomes increasing more connected and different geographies develop, it is inevitable that new global cultural centers will surface to challenge, replace or augment these existing centers. The reason that several world empires have placed their capital in this location from. 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