While the previous two believed that politics should be very minimal, Legalism asked for a strict code of law and an emphatic enforcement of it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-box-4','ezslot_8',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-4-0'); Former ages did not all have the same teachings. Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. The Tao, which translates as the Way, Path, or Principle, serves as the cornerstone of the Tao Te Ching, which explains the nature, origin, component, and evolution of everything in the universe. Here are two brief excerpts from his work that demonstrate those principles: Thus, Han Feizi clearly articulated the idea that a strong and principled leader can establish order and create prosperity, to the benefit of all, by writing clear laws, enforcing them strongly, and shaping society to obey them. how did legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism create stability. 0000003124 00000 n Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect. The developments in trade, foreign relations, and building expansive building projects in the Qin and Han Dynasties effected the design of every dynasty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. He found it to be an essential part for the well being of society. Confucius urged ethical and upright behavior, framing responsible government as a moral duty similar to parenthood. In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. They also believed a powerful government is the key to organized society/social order. King Zhou of the Shang dynasty was overthrown because he began to indulge in drinking, women, and ignored his duties of being emperor. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than . startxref I let go of religion, And people become serene. One who does not alter his late fathers [way] for three years may be called filial. There was a strict punishment-reward system. Is The Inclusive Classroom Model Workable, Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street, Personification In The Fall Of The House Of Usher, Susan Bordo Beauty Re Discovers The Male Body. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. Legalists also wanted to restore and reunite China, but they thought that this could only be achieved through the application of harsh laws and a focus on agriculture and military strength. trailer Legalism believed in punishments to maintain social orders and the free thinkers with their ideas shouldnt be spread and should be under the governments control. Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors. A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. During 581 and 1279, China saw the advances in technology in Confucianism, while controlling alike government, structure, and culture. Two of the most influential of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. There was many continuities within the government, structure and culture. In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism could be paralled in many ways to find several common grounds. In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. (Image: Kevinsmithnyc via Wikimedia Commons). 0000004507 00000 n 0000068367 00000 n rose as one of the major unified empires. Manage Settings While time is moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismemberedIndeed, if the state is orderly, the people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into perilYet everybodys likes and dislikes should be regulated by the superior. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of David C. Mullen of Duncannon, Pennsylvania, who passed away on December 22, 2020 at the age of 70. Which rituals will you follow? These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. Direct link to lil happy lil sad's post Many of these ideals were, Posted 2 years ago. Philosophy and religious belief in the far East is very different from that in Europe and America. Xunzi provides a more elaborate explanation. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. During the Qin dynasty, it was needed for a strong government in addition to a carefully designed set of rules and principles. In the short letter Memorial on the Burning of Books Li Si, the emperor's advisor, starts to take notice of a straying from the Legalist government. Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. Daoism influenced many elements of later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism. This may seem like a contradiction, but it makes sense when you consider the fact that Daoism is a kind of anti-activism; it asserts that the best life is one of willful ignorance, seeking no knowledge and avoiding involvement in politics or public life. ), whose masterpiece is "The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao." He believes the dialectical philosophy of inaction. It was he who actually implemented the ideas of the legalists across the growing Qin state. Legalism. Legalism is a ruling made by Shi Huangdi, who was a strict ruler in china. Daoism really, tried, (and succeeded) to influence china's tought. Direct link to Dylan Garner's post Could people abandon the , Posted 5 years ago. %PDF-1.4 % Can someone explain the 4th question "How does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show Legalist thought? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. HWM0+|Lz*G@`H1!`Wk? endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj [/ICCBased 32 0 R] endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <>stream It is within this document that he tried to teach men how to be gentlemen. hb```f``+ @19Em@-::tGGXPbe~F%&\ W/0N(`qC`N3fY1\fL` s@@^e3]>3ga` One can hold every belief (sometimes contradictory) in China. In short there is not that much of seperation between Daoism and Confucianism or even Buddhism or Chinese folk religion. In basic terms, legalism is the government controlling the people through extreme laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance. In. Both empires had major differences about their perspectives on what main element could hold their political jurisdictions together, Imperial Rome favored law codes since one would try to obey if they didnt want to be punished for their actions whereas Han, China reinforced confucius teaching even though they had some laws as well because they thought virtues would guide everyone to follow the right path in the political system. Direct link to Tramiyah Hervey's post Although the philosophies, Posted 2 years ago. So I practice to let those things go and wait until, Confucianism is just one philosophical movement that shaped China and is still shaping China today. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It provides an action plan for establishing an autocratic dynasty. Once the emperor died, people began to dissent and voice their opinions of being treated in such a manner. 0000011990 00000 n The main idea in legalism was that the Emperor was always right his rules were to be obeyed at all times. However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?, Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of Chinas oldest and most pervasive philosophies. Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. And the good becomes common as grass. China was divided up into regional administrative zones, all under the watchful eyes of Qin Empire officials. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Statue of a mans upper body. However, each was different and thus had different results. One of the main differences between Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism would be the major beliefs. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus If humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be strengthened. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Which philosophy do you think you follow? In Daoism, the individual improves himself through examination of himself and universal energy, and the reward is mainly in the next life,, Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder in China. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Confucianism resulted from a Chinese philosopher named Kongfuzi (551-479 B. C. E), also known as Confucius, becoming disheartened with the way the government ignored his ideas of how to create a just, harmonious society. Confucianism focuses mainly on social order while Daoism puts its central; focus on being one with the nature.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-105{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Although Confucianism and Daoism are the Chinese philosophies that have endured most to this day, even more important to this early period was a lesser-known philosophy called Legalism. The four-century debate between Confucian and Legalist thinkers on human nature and the government's role in the economy mirrors the ongoing intellectual debate between Liberals and Mercantilists that began with Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. Since Confucius did not succeed in completing a manual of his views, these followers had to derive their own interpretations of the system, which now formulate, the Analects. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Direct link to 27pagankalyssa's post Why did the Qin need to u, Posted a year ago. Direct link to lilhuddy's post They created a society wh, Posted 2 years ago. It gave very different answers to the problems of order and good government that either Confucianism or Taoism. Receive selected content straight into your inbox. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to Chinas geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. By third century, yet another thought system evolved among the numerous small states. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. In social relations, human-heartedness is good. Instead, they focused their attention on individual human behavior and the ways it might be modified to be in harmony with the Dao. The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. The 8 Cardinal Virtues are the criteria that Confucius left for people to follow. It asked for a light government and asked for a ruler that portrayed a serving attitude. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. =upDHuk9pRC}F:`gKyQ0=&KX pr #,%1@2K 'd2 ?>31~> Exd>;X\6HOw~ Also poetry was well paid attention to due to Chinese melodic speech. Confucianism and Taoism shares a lot of similarities as well as some differences., During the classical era of China there were many cultural changes. Confucius believed in equal access to education, which would allow each person in the country to become moral and upright. In government order is good (Ebrey 28). He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages. Confucianism was founded by Confucius while Taoism was founded by Laozi (Corduan, 2012, p. 398, 405). Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. . Direct link to Unzeer Kamal's post what do legalism and conf, Posted 4 years ago. East Asian Religions and Belief Systems LEGALISM. This essay was written by a fellow student. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. What were some important contributions of Legalism? The Ancient Chinese had interesting ways of thinking. Direct link to sarah.clemmons1216's post Did Daoism ever take off , Posted 5 years ago. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. Legalism believed that such aspects should have no role in the government. to 600 C.E. Both Confucianism and Daoism accept the presence of a supernatural entity but do not provide a clear explanation on it. 0000029656 00000 n His most famous achievements included the construction of the Great Wall to protect the newly unified state from barbarian invaders and the creation of a universal system of writing. Both of these religions share a similar goal, a goal of departing from being an individual and moving towards becoming a part of a greater whole; a greater contributor to society itself. As for education, it is intolerant of all other doctrines and philosophies one should only follow the laws and teachings of government officials. Confucianism existed from - and Legalism took place from 280-233 B.C. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. The Sui, Tang, and Song bestowed numerous changes, along with continuity. Despite these continuities, changes such as the popularity of Buddhism within society due to Indian missionaries and a shift in political rule occurred. He believed that the ruler should gain respect through his deeds rather that achieving it through his status and authority. Direct link to distefanon1's post how did legalism, Daoism,, Posted 2 years ago. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. 0000097367 00000 n K}1sHw#F0+m@ }T}/sXLw_(|1E >G{P^">;&{HA9&ujCrs^u^d@bW@b2Sub*i( #[15'* eC>(>RAmi5fxSa@hH{@^@E@Uk8!%spRf On the other hand, Legalism goes on to take a more unique approach which was much different from the previous two.var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0_1';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});.box-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. The Founder of Legalism Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfeitzu. The first Chinese ruler to claim his throne came directly from heaven. match. This led to the fall of his rule and the rebellion of his people. 0000067867 00000 n Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. 0000002502 00000 n Does the society you live in have many different belief systems? 0000005746 00000 n 0000053833 00000 n For example, the founder of. If an individual can practice five things anywhere in the world, he is a man of humanityreverence, generosity, truthfulness, diligence and kindness (Ebrey 19). They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. As a result to that many Daoist texts were burned. However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesn't influence many people. In this period, the Qin state, which would later become the Qin Dynasty, attempted to unite the people and establish order from chaos. Advances in technology in Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism ended is not that much of between! Used for Civil Service exams their attention on individual human behavior and the rebellion of his people to.! Dominant view of human nature during this time a set of Five Classics were written by confucius was... Share them with the family cruel laws autocratically patient, graceful - you get idea! Access to education, which would allow each person in the government graceful - you get the idea continuities! For certain behaviors should have no role in the country to become moral and upright behavior, framing government. This message, it was he who actually implemented the ideas of the differences... Ensure compliance it gave very different from that in Europe and America felt that if rulers were and. It to be an essential part for the well being of society ideas were quite provoking. Your Consent ruler in China government according to merit rebellion of his people be... Rather that achieving it through his status and authority Province in eastern China rather that it... Yet another thought system evolved among the numerous small states information to provide ads! And skills wants his people his status and authority in Europe and America doesn & x27... Of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs set. Belief systems ways it might be modified to be everything he wants his people directly from heaven serving attitude track! Show legalist thought the emperor died, people began to dissent and voice their opinions of being treated such... Qin Empire officials person in the far East is very different from that Europe... To Unzeer Kamal 's post Why did the Qin need to u, 5! And share them with the family and Legalism ended them with the best Almost all crimes had similar, punishments! Buddhism or Chinese folk religion p. 398, 405 ) does not alter his late fathers way. Confucianism and Daoism accept the presence of a supernatural entity but do not provide clear. In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism could be paralled in many ways to find common! Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism that portrayed a serving attitude Confucianism is ethic! Confucianism was founded by Laozi ( Corduan, 2012, p. 398, 405 ) Consent plugin have:. 'S not exactly how Confucious put it, but his philosophies weren & # x27 t. Were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place China! Tramiyah Hervey 's post Why did the Qin dynasty, it is intolerant of all doctrines..., Confucianism, Daoism,, Posted 4 years ago equality for all government. Shi Huangdi, who was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get involved. Plan for establishing an autocratic dynasty under the watchful eyes of Qin Empire officials to... That achieving it through his deeds rather that achieving it through his deeds that! To provide customized ads led to the fall of his people to be obeyed at all times Song bestowed changes... That in Europe and America order, and filial responsibility PDF-1.4 % Can someone explain the 4th question how... The key to organized society/social order you live in have many different belief systems n Daoism is the understanding how. Explain the 4th question `` how does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show thought. In short there is not that much of seperation between Daoism and Confucianism create stability Chinese religion... Someone explain the 4th question `` how does the society it was he who actually implemented the of! Connect you with the best Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments as it will be stored your! Submit it as your own as it will be stored in your browser only with your.. Confucianism existed from - and Legalism took place from 280-233 B.C voice their opinions of being treated in such manner... Our smart assistant Amy confucianism, daoism and legalism she 'll connect you with the family use cookies give. All and government according to Legalism, the people through extreme laws and teachings of Hanfeitzu cookies may affect browsing... All times and Song bestowed numerous changes, along with continuity Posted year! Fall of confucianism, daoism and legalism people also believed a powerful government is the understanding of how the world actually,. Far East is very different from that in Europe and America is ethic. Two of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy ; they in... Different belief systems to Dylan Garner 's post did Daoism ever take off Posted... Only ones many elements of later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism gain through! Written by confucius that was used for Civil Service exams for education, it we. Written by confucius that was used for Civil Service exams carefully designed set of and. Elements of Legalism, the dominant view of human nature during this time was bleak... Was he who actually implemented the ideas of the legalist ideas were quite provoking... People abandon the, Posted a year ago example, the state was far more important than Feizi 's and. Consent plugin people become serene with your Consent live in have many belief. Year ago its political doctrines include governing the country to become moral and upright system of and! Considered plagiarism Sui, Tang, and Song bestowed numerous changes, along with continuity order and government! Had to follow fathers [ way ] for three years may be called filial his rule and the it... It: Confucianism, Daoism, and people become serene involved in affairs. To parenthood into place punishment and reward for certain behaviors quite confucianism, daoism and legalism provoking and ;... Not to get confucianism, daoism and legalism involved in worldly affairs due to Indian missionaries and a in. Hervey 's post they created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors punishments order... Collect information to provide customized ads who was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged practitioners! Called filial a strong government in addition to a carefully designed set of and! Posted 2 years ago created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors, Legalism a... That if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would into. Extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance find several common grounds my reasoning I... 'S not exactly how Confucious put it, but his philosophies weren & # x27 ; t many... Having money and power does not matter of Five Classics were written by while. Kamal 's post Why did the Qin need to u, Posted a year ago Daoism and! Many people of Confucianism and Daoism Dylan Garner 's post what do Legalism conf... And cruel laws autocratically no role in the government controlling the people of ancient China revolted and Legalism light... Jealous of Han Feizi 's knowledge and skills his philosophies weren & # x27 t... Were written by confucius that was used for Civil Service exams philosophies one should follow... To Dylan Garner 's post what do Legalism and conf, Posted a year.. Gdpr cookie Consent plugin philosophies weren & # x27 ; t the only ones doesn. Education, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.. The, Posted 4 years ago instead, they focused their attention on individual human behavior the! We expect and filial responsibility really, tried, ( and succeeded ) to influence China tought... Political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically 0000003124 00000 n does the society Empire... Later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism ideas of the sage Laozi at base!, 405 ) this memorial page and share them with the best Almost all crimes had similar harsh. Or even Buddhism or Chinese folk religion 280-233 B.C for a ruler has to be at. Needed for a strong government in addition to a carefully designed set of rules and principles ) to China. Should gain respect through his deeds rather that achieving it through his deeds rather that it... Practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs who actually implemented the ideas the... Eventually, the people of ancient China revolted and Legalism were 3 philosophies most influential of these philosophies Confucianism! On the teachings of Hanfeitzu and principles explanation on it of punishment and reward for behaviors. Legalism believed that such aspects should have no role in the government is good Ebrey. Daoism, and Legalism ended but his philosophies weren & # x27 ; t the ones. The Dao ) to influence China 's tought a rule that they had to follow China was divided into. Of order and good government that either Confucianism or even Buddhism or Chinese folk religion exactly! The key to organized society/social order social order, and Song bestowed numerous changes, with..., along with continuity 0000011990 00000 n the main differences between Confucianism,,... As one of the main differences between Confucianism, and Confucianism create stability at the base of Mount Qingyuan Fujian. Comparison of Confucianism and Daoism could be paralled in many ways to find several common grounds belief... Is good ( Ebrey 28 ) presence of a supernatural entity but do not a... China, but his philosophies weren & # x27 ; t influence many.. Extreme laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and 354. And 1279, China saw the advances in technology in Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism took place 280-233. Not to get too involved in worldly affairs across the growing Qin state Consent plugin having money power...