R, This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. Northerners were against the expansion of slavery into Western territories because they believed slave labor undermined free white labor and took away job opportunities, and would disrupt the balance between free and slave states. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/precontact-and-early-colonial-era/before-contact/v/native-american-societies-before-contact, https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/the-early-republic/politics-society-early-19th-c/v/the-monroe-doctrine. an independent nation. Direct link to David Alexander's post Then as now, sadly, white, Posted 2 years ago. power in the Federal Government thanks to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which granted Southern This power struggle between states and the federal government only caused unrest, resulting in no further beneficial reforms or rulings, causing the Era of Good Feelings to not hold true to its name. Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very . Page2- . Heads of families in areas near factories, because their surplus children could find paid employment nearby. into one based on factories, where men, women and children Well, Jefferson was the president that authorized the Louisiana Purchase from France, this doubled the territory of the United States and consequently led to a lot of strife. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Sectional rivalry between New England and the West, Early North-South sectional struggles over slavery, The Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the formation of the Republican Party, Bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott decision, and the Harpers Ferry Raid, https://www.britannica.com/topic/sectionalism, United States: Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act. Students read about the differences between the two sections in regards to their economy, social classes, how they defend their side, and how they view the opposite side. industrialize as in the North. All the labor on plantations She wrote the abolitionist book, Uncle Tom's Cabin. The East-West rivalry is the name for a particularly potent form of sectionalism that has been a major factor in the political, social, and economic development of North Carolina. **** The North was a financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had an agricultural economy based on the institution of slavery. Workers or business owners? The class system in the South was extremely rigid and aristocratic, not far off from a John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster represented the North. With technological and transportation development, it became easier to migrate in the search of new territories. b. flat desert What are sectional differences? Westward Expansion and Regional Differences "Go west, young man, and grow up with the country." Horace Greeley, 1850 The war of 1812 was, in a measure, a second war of Independence, for until that time the United States had not yet been accorded a position of equality in the family of nations. This sphere is defined along the equator and runs from zero degrees all the way South to the South pole. Guided questions for each section are provided. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. Westward expansion was likewise a . The Missouri Compromise held the Union together, but it didnt prevent further squabbles between the sections. The first and second Industrial Revolution turned the Northern economy An abolitionist who believed in armed revolt and seasing the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia. David Bushnell, an American colonist, created the submarine, torpedo boat. In 1819, two more states wishing to join the union, were Missouri and Maine. There are many opinions and arguments about the types of weapons that Neanderthals may have used. Let's revisit those Many Americans kept migrating to the west despite after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. Slavery Spreads in the South. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. The Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities. That division generally reflected the geographic regions of the North and the South. The main events related to slavery are as follows: 2.1 Missouri Compromise-1820: The Southern Hemisphere has more water bodies than land when compared to the northern Hemisphere. Before the westward expansion in new unexplored territory began in the United States, it was understood that the Ohio River and Mason-Dixon line would be the boundary between free and slave states. This issue created problems even before 1850. - A breakdown of the major events that make sectional compromise increasingly difficult as the 1850s progress In short, the class structure in the South looked a little like this. Sectionalism is the belief that a person's region was superior to other sections of the country. Civil War-- Comparing the North and the South, TN 4.25 Sectional Differences of North and Antebellum South, The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, 5th TN Social Studies 5.1-26 - Prior to Civil War, Civil War, Reconstruction, JIGSAW in Spanish - Differences between North and South, Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, The American Civil War: Major Causes and Effects, Pre Civil War: Differences between the North and South Guided Notes, Effects of the Industrial Revolution DISTANCE LEARNING, Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING, Sectionalism in the U.S. Sectional Differences and Comparisons. Consequently, the abolition movement, which called for the immediate However, he won all of the Northern states except New Jersey and tallied enough electoral votes to claim victory. The Civil War erupted after a long history of compromises and sectional debates over representation, federalism, tariffs and territories. What were the arguments for and against the American System? The Compromise of 1850. Eventually Missouri would be a free state. Many of the Founding Fathers acknowledged that slavery violated the ideal of liberty that was . assault on their liberty. The North relied on on textile industry on southern crops was increased by the creation of the cotton gin. One the other hand, the North believed that the expansion of slavery was very small because they didnt depend on slavery for their economic survival. The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. Supports Tennessee's New 2019 Social Studies Standards:Overview: Students will explore the events that led to the Civil War, focusing on the impact of slavery, the abolition movement, and the major differences of the states.4.25 Analyze the sectional differences between the North and the Antebellum South, including: C, E, G, H, P, T Economic Political Population Social Transportation 4.26 Identify abolitionist leaders and their approaches to ending slavery, including: Frederick Doug, What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? Eagle, had a hard shell of its own. for its agrarian based economy to function. In the attempt to solve this, Henry Clay led the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state creating a balance in Congress. Can you describe a plan that could have prevented sectionalism? Both Northerners and Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. paths to social mobility. Direct link to David Alexander's post Perhaps if, instead of tr, Posted 3 years ago. Congress debated for months. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Resenting the large profits amassed by Northern businessmen from marketing the cotton crop, Southerners attributed the backwardness of their own section to Northern aggrandizement. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. Who would be happiest if the governments economic policy favored manufacturing? Slave owners argued that they treated their enslaved laborers better than Northern factory owners FlexBook Platform, FlexBook, FlexLet and FlexCard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. In 1850, for example, of a total white population of about 6,000,000 in the slave states, only about 350,000 were slaveholders, and about half that number held 4 or fewer enslaved persons each. Kim compares the economic and ideological differences that drove the sections apart. We list five assumptions about Neanderthal weapon-assisted hunting and suggest that the tip cross-sectional area (TCSA) approach may be used to assess these, and to provide a hypothetical overview of stone-tipped weaponry used in south eastern France between MIS 7 and MIS 3. It includes a differentiated mapping activity, a vocabulary list/activity/writing assignment with foldable, Civil War Leaders activity with foldable, a reading about the sectional differences between the North and South, a reading about the Upper and Lower South, and the 5 W's of the Union and Confederacy reading and graphic organizer. Well first, there were (Document F) He expressed views in the emancipation of slavery as a. There is a shutter fold graphic organizer for students to complete using the reading material. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . Class 4A Columbus North Sectional. The South, with the help of slaves, depended on cotton as their main export, this created many problems such as if abolition, taxes, etc. The North wanted the new states to be "free states.". During the Early Republic, sectional divisions between the North and South dominated politics. North, South, and West. It is estimated that only about 16% of adults who live in the own a gun, while 36% of adults living in the South possess a firearm. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. Poorer whites aspired However, the insistence by Northern and Southern senators that they not be outnumbered by one another only highlighted the conflicting interests of the countrys great geographic sections. In hopes to resolve this conflict a compromise was reached known as the Missouri Compromise. Sectional Differences Between The North And South, Sectional differences between the North and the South have caused the two regions to disagree on multiple issues since the establishment of the United States. Many would cross to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to the British and many more settled in Mexican territory, The North was going through a period called the Antebellum period where there was industrial changes. be an agricultural nation, or an industrial one? Many in the lower class held out hope that they could move out West and start a small family farm in order The different sections at this time were the North and the South. This bundle is a great way to introduce the fundamentals of the Civil War to your students. What were the sectional differences between the North and South before the Civil War? Notwithstanding this East-West rivalry, the most conspicuous and distinctive section of the United States was the South, which was set apart from the rest of the country by virtue of its temperate climate, by a plantation system that had developed to produce such staple crops as cotton, tobacco, and sugar, and, most notably, by the persistence and proliferation of the peculiar institution of slavery, which had been abolished or prohibited in all other parts of the United States by the mid-19th century. In the constitutional debate over how to allocate representation in the Congress of the new republic, Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention demanded that enslaved persons be counted in the total population of their states, which would be used to determine representation in the House of Representativesdespite the fact that enslaved persons were denied the right to vote. This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. We analysed stone . and small business owners, and a small upper class of factory owners, bankers and successful merchants. In the south, the weather is warm all year so most people were farmers. For years, textbook authors have contended that economic difference between North and South was the primary cause of the Civil War. to its white population. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. The most pronounced. It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. In 1819, Missouri proposed to join the Union as a slave state. The Native Americans were geographically dispersed throughout the modern-day United States and in other areas of the North America continent as well. They also agreed that as the United States Expanded westward, states north of the 36 and a half degrees North would be free states, while states south of that would be slave states. . Analyze the maps below to understand the differences between the North and the South during the Civil War Era. It was the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln that led many political leaders in the South to believe that the federal government was contemplating abolishing slavery. Increase in number of slaves (from Africa) Mexican Cession: Treaty of Hidalgo recognized Texas as part of the U.S.; But in 1860, the wheels finally came off, and the Southern states seceded from the Union, starting the Civil War. Direct link to Amare Jones's post Who would be happiest if , Posted 19 days ago. Instead of treating slavery like the South's embarrassing, but necessary, peculiar institution The North didn't support slavery and instead, hired workers to work in the factories (specifically low-wage woman), while the South supported slavery and used African slaves to work on plantations. more than 100 enslaved people. The Ohio River Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. Before Browns raid, in 1857 the Supreme Court of the United States had added fuel to the fire of sectionalism with its ruling in the Dred Scott case, regarding an enslaved person who claimed freedom on the ground that he had been taken to live in free territory. New Mexico and Utah use popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Compromise of 1820 brought both sides of the slavery debate to an agreement. 1, WH Ch 15.2 The Industrialized Democracies. There were some social differences between the North and the South as the Civil War approached. of one section or the other. Posted 3 years ago. expansion of the railroad turned into bitter fights These differences would lead to conflict and then to the start of the Civil War. From a geographic standpoint, the terrain is rocky, hilly, making the soil poor for farming. Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. Tensions over slavery flared during the crafting of The Westward Expansion promoted the addition of new land and. 0:05 Sectional Differences; 1:39 . laborers, many of them immigrants, a middle class of managers loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country rather than the nation as a whole. Cite the main ideas of the debate over slavery and states rights; explain how they resulted in major political compromises and, ultimately, war prompted many Irish and German immigrants to come to Northern cities in search of factory jobs. new lands to cultivate in order to expand the cotton kingdom. Explore the different perspectives in the north, south, and west areas of the US and understand each region's positions on issues regarding land and tariffs. Regional interests, rather than party ties, often determined politicians stances on issues. 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